Involuntary and sustained muscle spasms that often lead to pain form a condition known as dystonia. Various parts of the body are affected and it can in some cases cause abnormalities in movement and posture.

Whether psychological or neurological in origin, anxiety will exacerbate the symptoms of all types of dystonias. Alongside conventional treatments, hypnotherapy and reflexology, both designed to relax the patient and reduce stress, are undoubtedly of benefit.